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The Witness Stones Dedication in Essex, Connecticut

WSP · Oct 29, 2022 ·

On Saturday, October 29, 2022, a community coalition that included St. John’s Episcopal Church, the Essex Historical Society, and Valley Regional High School installed a Witness Stone in honor of Violet, an enslaved woman who successfully ran away from her captor, a wealthy local sea captain, in 1802.

They also honored Sawney Freeman, a Black musician who, after gaining his freedom, moved to Essex, where he lived with his family. During the ceremony, a quartet (three strings and a flute) performed 13 pieces composed by Freeman. The sheet music had been discovered in an archive at Trinity College by members of the coalition. St. John’s Episcopal Church in Essex invited their musical director, Anthony Pandolfe, to adapt the music for the quartet, who played selected pieces throughout the ceremony. Some of the titles included: Liberty March, Solemnity, Adam’s March, The Rays of Liberty, Washington’s Farewell, Pleasures of Solitude, Mount Vernon, and The Union of All Parties.

During the program, Stacie Paudelli, a church member, presented research about Sawney Freeman. Among her findings were:

  • Details about his enslavement and emancipation in Lyme
  • His early life as a free man, first in East Haddam and then Saybrook (now Essex)
  • An IOU signed by two Lyme residents, with Sawney Freeman being promised payment
  • Records of his family’s life in Essex, including receipts for shoes and payment for work
  • A notice for the sale of a book of Sawney Freeman music at Isac Beers and Co., a New Haven
    bookstore
  • An image of his sheet music, presumably in Sawney Freeman’s own hand
  • An excerpt from William Chauncey Fowler’s History of Durham, describing the ebullient
    dancing when the well-known musician Sawney Freeman played the fiddle and foot organ at
    a celebration for Caesar, Durham’s “slave King”
  • Sawney’s burial, with his wife, Clarissa, and son, James, in Riverview Cemetery in Essex
Sawney’s hand-written sheet music
Excerpt from Fowler’s History of Durham
1801 notice about the book of Sawney Freeman’s music

 

Witness Stones Installation Ceremony #EssexCT

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